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Again welcome! or "Cead mhile failte" as they say in Ireland (Gaelic for "100,000 welcomes"), to our one-of-a-kind ravenidiot Web site. Your guide holds the unique distinction of having been the only full-time ornithologist ever to serve in Yellowstone National Park and is now the Ornithologist Emeritus of Yellowstone National Park. Affectionately dubbed "the Yellowstone Birdman," Terry McEneaney has spent more time studying and observing Yellowstone birds than any other individual in the history of the Park. No one comes close to the breadth and depth of individual field knowledge and experience: it shows when you accompany Terry and experience his passion for field biology. Few have a better grasp of Yellowstone avian and mammalian ecology (identification, habitat, distribution, populations and conservation). And Terry's knowledge is not restricted to the roads or frontcountry like other general guides in the area. He has traveled extensively in the Yellowstone backcountry and has a vast amount of experience censusing wildlife in the Park and Greater Yellowstone area via aerial surveys. There isn't a guide, tour company, teacher, student, interpreter or biologist in the Greater Yellowstone who hasn't benefited from Terry's vast knowledge and skills. As one navigates this ravenidiot Web site, one will soon realize they are dealing with one of the best bird guide adventure services in North America. Now all that awaits, is finding time to make personal discoveries in the field.
A Farewell to the NPS and The Road Not Taken September 21, 2007 In Robert Frost's poem The Road Not Taken he wrote "Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, and that made all the difference." Remaining as an ornithologist in the field has always been a career goal of mine, and I have been extremely fortunate to have managed to do this for my entire 33 year professional ornithological career. I chose the "road less traveled" (and less publicized) and that made all the difference in the world to me. The road I chose allowed me to express my true talents and field skills: I realize a career like mine is rare in today's world. My fondest professional experiences have always centered on field work. But the times are a changing, and I sense a full-time field ornithologist is not on the horizon for Yellowstone National Park. The time has come to hang up the uniform hat and enjoy life to the fullest. My last working day will be October 5, 2007. However, with remaining leave, I will actually retire on November 23, 2007. My career as a Yellowstone ornithologist can be summed up with four simple words: "My glass is full." It has been a humbling and gratifying experience, and Yellowstone ornithology has been and will continue to be my life's work. I am not leaving Yellowstone or Yellowstone birds. I am simply retiring from the National Park Service, and hanging up the green and gray uniform to explore new adventures and experiences -- many opportunities await. It is time to pass the baton and the passion I feel for Yellowstone and for bird conservation to the next generation of Yellowstone biologists. It is my sincere hope that they look beyond their careers to the challenges Yellowstone faces in the 21st century. I started watching birds here 39 years ago. After 22 years in the field as a Yellowstone ornithologist, I'm proud of my contributions toward our understanding of Yellowstone birds. I am leaving Yellowstone National Park a bird program light years beyond where I found it. Although my career nearly ended abruptly in 1988 with a plane crash in Yellowstone, I have managed to establish ornithological credibility and integrity to Yellowstone National Park and have built one of the finest bird programs in the NPS system on a shoestring budget. A sample of some personal ornithological highlights include:
I would also like to thank the following groups:
Hope to see you sometime out in the field! Slainte! (Gaelic=To your good health!) Terry
Terry McEneaney
Terry McEneaney worked for 34 years for the Unites States government, primarily as a Park Ranger and Staff Field Ornithologist in Yellowstone National Park. He is honored to hold the distinguished title of Ornithologist Emeritus, Yellowstone National Park. He continues to reside in Gardiner, Montana, where he observes Golden Eagles, Common Ravens and many other interesting birds and mammals out the windows of his home. Unlike many former government employees, he is not afraid to speak out passionately on controversial issues. In other words, you are not going to get the company line from Terry. Terry also served as a wildlife biologist at the prestigious and beautiful Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge in Montana, in addition to conducting research for the USFWS throughout the American West. He has 40 years experience in the Greater Yellowstone area and throughout Montana, has authored three books (Birds of Yellowstone, Birding Montana, and The Uncommon Loon), and has been a member of both the Montana and Wyoming Bird Records Committees. He has also written numerous scientific and popular articles and maintains a birding column in Montana Best Times. Publications that have cited his work or published his articles include National Geographic, Birding, North American Birds, Living Bird Quarterly, Yellowstone Science and Smithsonian magazines. He has been a field consultant for Nature, BBC's David Attenborough's Life of Birds series, National Geographic, CNN and National Audubon. He is an instructor of bird courses at the Yellowstone Institute and the Institute for Field Ornithology. He prides himself on his original lectures and unique style of teaching different aspects of field ornithology and bird and mammal identification. Terry has guided ornithologists / birdwatchers from all over the world, and his field knowledge of the birdlife in this area is unparalled. He has recently been honored and humbled by appearing in the book Fifty Places to Go Birding Before You Die, which showcases unique places and experiences in the wildlife world. He is working on a new book entitled Lucky Feathers about his experiences with wildlife in Yellowstone.
The family name "McEneaney" is of gaelic derivation and has several interpretations including "son of the dean" and "dean of the hounds." But the most astonishing and appropriate translation is Mc "son of," Eneach "bird," ney "man," in essence "son of the birdman." Our family roots go back to 1368 in Ireland. My father was born in the United States but lived in Ireland as a child, and my mother was first generation Irish in the United States. Tracing our roots, we believe we are descendents of gamekeepers from a specific abbey in Ireland. I grew up in coastal New Hampshire (the "live free or die" state), and spent most of my time outdoors. The area was this beautiful collage of white pine hardwood forests interspersed with dairy farms and covered bridges. I had a paper route as a child, and would run the entire town rural route and deliver papers for an hour, so it wouldn't take up too much of my outdoor time. Every day after school or on my days off, I went out watching birds or hunting. Rain or shine, I was out there. My father had a lot of experience bird hunting and fly fishing and, naturally, it rubbed off on us kids. My mother was also a wonderful influence, and with her zest to have fun and enjoy life, would drive me around watching birds in her car. Later, I couldn't get enough of the Wentworth Museum in Dover, where I would visit every chance I got after school, to dream of far away birds in far away places. And one of the greatest bird taxidermy collections in all of New England was located, not just in my hometown, but in my neighborhood. The collection was vast, numbering well over 800 live mounts of the birds of North America, including the likes of Passenger Pigeons, Carolina Parakeets and Heath Hens. The home where the birds were housed looked like something out of Alfred Hithcock's "Psycho," it was scary to enter but the memories and experience of viewing and touching extinct birds was mysterious and priceless. Most of the time, it was just a friend or a cousin who would join me to view these wonderful pieces of feathered art. I recall camping with our family in New Hampshire, when camping wasn't yet popular, and climbing my first mountain (Mt.Chichorua) when I was nine years old. I recall shooting a pheasant from our doorstep of our home on opening day of hunting season. Our house was three miles from the Maine border, and in between was a child's outdoor paradise, with a coastal river that went straight to the Atlantic Ocean. I had only a few prized possessions that I remember vividly as a child, but the experiences and exposure I had could not be bought. I guess you might say, I was always meant for the outdoors and birds were meant to be a big part of my life. In my teens, I continued to relish the outdoors. I learned a lot about animals by working on a local dairy farm. A bicycle allowed me to expand my horizons, I was now venturing into Maine and much more of New Hampshire. I later purchased a used boat and motor, and later a kayak, and ventured onto the Atlantic Ocean. I learned to maneuver the dangerous waters through experience. I once took my mother on a road trip of New Hampshire, and she couldn't believe how much I knew about every nook and cranny of the state. In high school, mountaineering became a big part of my life. Mount Washington and the White Mountains became my playground, having climbed it dozens of times. Running up and down mountains was a fun past time…anywhere there was a mountain, I had to climb it. The higher I got, the more horizon I could see, and I knew more areas needed to be explored. But birds were always on my mind. Attending a regional high school allowed me to meet students from a three state area, which also expanded my horizons and contacts. But surprisingly few students were into birds. When I graduated from high school, I was the only student in the history of this school with an interest in pursuing ornithology as a career. Guidance counselors couldn't do me much good. So I attended the University of New Hampshire, majoring in plant science / forestry. I soon realized forestry wasn't wildlife, but I didn't have many options. In stepped my well-traveled brother, who had been to every state in the union. He had just returned from a trip to the west, and advised if I liked wildlife biology I might want to consider going to school out west. Not having any experience there, I asked him if he could recommend the name of a state and a school. He mentioned Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana for starters, and before I knew it I was attending college at the University of Montana in Missoula. I chose Missoula over others because it was the right fit for me -- it had a luge run nearby in Lolo (maybe I could get on the luge team), lots of mountains to climb, an abundance of wildlife, John Craighead was a professor there and the name Montana always fascinated me. In 1968, it took me 48 hours by airplane to get from Dover, New Hampshire to Missoula, Montana. I made it to Great Falls in 14 hours, but weather and a bus trip allowed me the opportunity to see the "old Montana" with no interstate highways, just winding highways, trestle bridges, teeming wildlife and the famed snow-covered peaks coined by Lewis and Clark as "the shining mountains." I knew I had struck it rich and was on my own "corps of discovery." I still remember vividly seeing hundreds of pronghorn and bald eagles with snow-covered peaks in the background during that September 1968 bus drive. And as fond as I was of New Hampshire, I realized that over time a place like this could grow on you. The big question remained -- would I meet some fun and interesting people?
The world is full of people, but how many truly have had much of an impact on your life. In Montana, I happened to fall on my "lucky charms." Unfortunately not everyone can be mentioned and I apologize for that, but those who had a major influence on my career, such as a mentors or close associates, are mentioned below. John and Frank Craighead (and the entire Craighead family), who I read so much about in National Geographic magazine, became some of my best friends. We had so much in common, and birds and adventure were high on our list. They opened up whole new world for me, for which I am deeply indebted. The breadth of their knowledge, their willingness to share that knowledge with others and their hospitality have always been an inspiration. I never learned more about birds and the natural world than from these two wonderful friends and mentors. I never have forgotten John's famous line, the bottom line is "adventure with purpose." Adventure has always been high on my list and so have the Craighead's. I first heard a Frank Bellrose lecture on "waterfowl migration corridors" at the University of Montana in the late 1960's. At the time, he was a guru in wildlife biology. Later on, to my surprise, who showed up in the 1980's in the field at Red Rock Lakes unannounced but Frank Bellrose and Jess Lowe. I recognized him and he asked me a series of great questions about waterfowl, lead poisoning and my fieldwork. From that point on, Frank Bellrose and I became good friends and formed a mutual admiration society. Frank Bellrose's influence allowed me the opportunity to push the USFWS to ban lead in waterfowl hunting and the eventual banning of lead in sinkers in national parks in the United States and Canada. Frank turned out to be a major influence on my career. He, like the Craighead's, taught me never to give up and to stand by my convictions, especially with good data. Joe Hickey was a side-kick of Roger Tory Peterson, having come from the Bronx, New York area. Both ended up being prominent ornithologists. Hickey went on to get an advanced degree under Aldo Leopold at the University of Wisconsin, and later taught ornithology there. Hickey became one of the most respected ornithologists in the country after he organized the remarkable Madison Peregrine Conference in 1965 detailing the role of pesticides (DDT) in the decline of the peregrine falcon. Hickey and his birding buddy Bill Foster ended up visiting a graduate student in eastern Montana in the 1970's, and came across me in the field. They asked me a number of questions about birds and I provided them with a lot of new information. Over time, all three of us became friends, since we had so much in common. It was through Joe Hickey that I got to stay the night by the Leopold cabin near Baraboo, Wisconsin and meet the daughter of Aldo (Luna Leopold) and also George Archibald, the world's foremost authority on cranes. Joe Hickey was a fun person to be around; he was loaded with stories and knowledge, and remains to this day quite an inspiration. Phil Wright grew up in New Hampshire and moved to Montana in the 1940's. He ended up being one of the country's leading professor's of mammalogy and ornithology. Phil took me under his wing and our conversation often reverted back to experiences and places and birds in New Hampshire and Montana. Phil hired me as the curator of the University of Montana bird and mammal museum while I was a work-study student at the university. The experience and exposure was priceless. We were also part of a mutual admiration society. Later as my career progressed, Phil took me aside and expressed to me how proud he was of what I had accomplished. Anyone who came in contact with Dr. Phil Wright will be indebted to be the lucky reciprient of his generosity and knowledge. Following the retirement of John Craighead as the leader of the Montana Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Bart O'Gara took the reins as the next co-op czar. Bart was another one of those "old school" people who was an expert in his own right because he earned it. He knew a lot about predation and we both were infatuated with raptors, particularly golden eagles. One day I walked by the co-op office and Bart yelled and called me inside. He said he knew I was into climbing and birds and wanted to pass some information along. He told me about an outstanding job climbing and finding bird nests on the one million acre Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge in eastern Montana, and felt I was a perfect fit. So in 1971, he called the refuge manager and got my foot in the door as a field ornithologist for the federal government on one of the biggest expanses of unexplored land at the time in the state of Montana. One spring day (circa 1973) I got a call from a Bob Phillips of the USFWS. He was looking for someone who knew birds, could climb into raptor nests and was independent and adventurous who could help him establish a field station on the energy (coal) lands in eastern Montana and northern Wyoming. My job was to find the right place for a field office, right smack in the middle of everything so we could showboat our accomplishments. So I took the job and camped all over Montana and Wyoming, and finally called him back and recommended changing his proposed field station at Miles City, Montana to Sheridan, Wyoming. He took my advice and set up a program of specialty biologists studying everything from raptors, game birds, and songbirds to bobcats, badgers, pronghorn, and prairie dogs. Later this experience, coupled with my climbing skills, landed me two trips to Mexico studying peregrines and parrots, and one trip to Greenland studying peregrines and gyrfalcons. Bob has always been there for me throughout my career. He taught me the meaning about being realistic about wildlife biology and predation. It was through Bob that I landed my first full-time job in ornithology. In 1979,I met Ian Newton by way of a letter. I had written to the world's foremost authority on raptors (and many other birds for that matter), and mentioned I was traveling to Scotland to go climbing, study Golden Eagles and acquire information. He asked me to stop by his home in Edinburgh. I lucked out spending a day in the field with Ian. It was quite a treat visiting his sparrowhawk study area. But that night he invited me to supper at his home with his wonderful family and group of friends and students. We became instant friends and his family has always been my family. I have reciprocated by showing him and his family around Montana and Wyoming on a few occasions, particularly Yellowstone and the nooks and crannies I discovered on my own. I honed my public speaking skills and got better at understanding and educating the public about science by being around the likes of Ian Newton. He also taught me the importance of understanding the ecology of birds from a global perspective. He is a close mentor and friend and a joy to be with in the field.
Other People Who Deserve Recognition
1957: Climbed Mt.Chichorua (N.H.) Terry's first mountain at 9 years old 1960: Navigated a small motor boat to the Isles of Shoals (18 miles off coast N.H.) 1968: Migrated to Montana to go to school -- just getting there was an experience 1968-present: Climbed every mountain range in Montana 1968-1973: Worked as Museum Curator -- University of Montana Bird and Mammal Museum (Missoula, MT) 1970: Studied Greater Sage-Grouse and songbirds in central Montana (Winnet, MT) MFWP 1971: Studied raptors, songbirds, and prairie dogs Charles M. Russell NWR (Lewistown, Slippery Ann, Ft. Peck, MT) USFWS 1973: Conducted bird surveys in eastern Montana (Jordan, Miles City, Decker, MT) 1973-1995: Climbed the most difficult peak Mt. St. Nicholas in Glacier NP (five times) 1974: Presided as "caretaker of a ghost town," Garnet Ghost Town (Garnet, MT) population 1 BLM 1975-1982: Conducted bird surveys throughout Montana and Wyoming USFWS 1977: Climbed all the major mountains in the Alps (Switzerland, Austria, France, Germany, Italy, and Lichtenstein), 16 peaks in a month 1978: Searched and studied peregrines in the Sea of Cortez (Gulf of California), Mexico USFWS 1979: Climbed and studied birds in Ireland, Wales, and Scotland 1980: Surveyed and climbed peregrine and gyrfalcon eyries in the remote backcountry of Greenland USFWS 1981: Radio-tracked a Bald Eagle named "Athabasca" from Utah to the North West Territories USFWS 1981: Climbed the third of the four grand slam peaks in Switzerland (Piz Bernina) 1981: Studied birds mainly in Montana, but also Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado USFWS 1982: Searched for peregrines and parrots -- Sierra Madre Oriental and Occidental (Mexico) USFWS 1982: X-country skied 125 miles in 8 days across Yellowstone NP 1982-1986: Started new job as biologist of premier Red Rock Lakes NWR (Lakeview, MT, population 13) 1982-1996: Worked as part-time Assistant Field Trip Coodinator for the American Birding Assoctiation conferences and conventions throughout the North American continent 1986: Began new position as first full-time ornithologist of Yellowstone NP (Mammoth, WY) 1986-2007: Explored and inventoried the Yellowstone backcountry for birds as the staff ornithologist 1990: Hiked the seemingly inpenetrable Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone -- from Chittenden Bridge to Tower 1993: Moved out of Yellowstone NP from government to private residence in Gardiner, MT 2000: Birded a life-long dream -- Attu Island, Alaska (last island in the Aleutians and climbed its magnificient peaks) for Eurasian migrant birds 2001: Climbed the tallest peak in YNP, Eagle Peak 11,358', and conducted the first bird survey ever on its summit 2003: Navigated a small car to the bottom of the Copper Canyon (Mexico), camped and watched birds out of our little 1986 Subaru 2007: November 23, officially retired as a Park Ranger after 34 years of public service and retain title of Ornithologist Emeritus, Yellowstone National Park 2007: November 24, began second career as international guide, lecturer and instructor. 2008: new wildlife guiding service created Yellowstone Wildlife Guides LLC Map of Places Lived in Montana
Anyone who has ever been we me on a birding trip realizes that having my wife, Karen, along is worth half the admission. Her friendly smile, infectious laugh and incredibly keen eyes add a whole new dimension to a day in the field. She is an unsung hero of every birding tour. She prides herself in detail and consequently has excellent eyes, and can spot more wildlife than most people. Karen is also an accomplished art teacher and talented watercolor artist. Her organizational skills have been invaluable in helping me along the path of life. Anyone who knows me realizes that Karen is without question my best kept secret. She is a park ranger currently in the position of film monitor for YNP-guiding film crews through Yellowstone NP. Karen is a valued and caring asset and enjoys being around people.
The following are TM's top 10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's), in no particular order: Why did you develop this ravenidiot.com Web site? Primarily because I was spending a lot of personal time answering the same questions. It's also a way for people to get to know me better. Part of it is being Irish, but I have been fortunate throughout my life to have met and guided people from all walks of life and corners of the globe. People enjoy my letters, cards, books, articles, discoveries and adventures; what an interesting way to communicate with friends both professionally and privately across the globe. There was a secondary motive as well: I found that guides vary in quality. Many have little experience (a few days or seasons in an area with birds doesn't cut it) and bird guiding in general is confusing to the public. Many guides give out information they have not collected personally. Guiding is about dealing with people -- the best guides are experienced, energetic and have a unique character. This is an age where people are notorious for embellishing their credentials. Anyone who knows me, knows I am modest yet willing to share my information freely. I was tired of reading these Web sites where it was all about the guide, their limited experience and their inflated egos. When I guide or teach people, it is about us and birds. I am not really a birder, but rather, more of an ecologist who enjoys bird watching and bird behavior. I set up this Web site near the end of a rewarding 34 year career as a professional field ornithologist; few people have pulled this off in modern times. I was fortunate, and stood the course and didn't vary from my overall goal of remaining in the field. The days of "the grande old masters" careers solely in field ornithology are a thing of the past. Part-time bird guiding and lecturing will likely become my second career. This site marks the beginning of that new career. A personal goal has always been to live life to the fullest, to live outdoors and make it "an adventure with purpose" as John Craighead would say. The experience I have gained over the years has paved the way to see the birds of the world in the future. What type of world birding will you do? I will always keep close ties to Yellowstone and plan to continue acquiring and reinforcing knowledge about birds. I will always live in Montana. I plan on conducting about a half dozen or so organized tours a year to all parts of the world. The rest of the year I am going to play, and play I will. I would first like to get on a lecture circuit in this country to talk about issues that are meaningful to me. I have many topics in mind, ranging from my field experiences to managing national parks and wildlife refuges. And I want to truly get serious about bird conservation. I also want to watch birds on the North American continent with a small contigency of close friends and pursue some unique adventures. Then I would like to use my contacts and visit ornithologists, biosphere reserves and national parks all over the world. What made you so unique compared to other government employees? Look at me -- my unruly hair, my free-spirit, my energy, my intense concern for changing the way we do things, my propensity to put resources before myself, my independent questioning, and, lastly, my uncanny ability to predict outcomes based on experience (the blink factor). Now I ask you, does this scenario fit the MO (Modus Operandi) of a typical government employee? What is your favorite bird? I have too many to name, but one that is close to my heart is the Golden Eagle. I like it because it can kill virtually all prey out there, has broad global distribution, can withstand some of the strongest winds of any bird, and is one of the few birds out there that is so efficient that they have plenty of time for play. What is your favorite birding areas in Yellowstone? Remember the discussion about keeping treasured secrets? The resources are much too sensitive to withstand the impacts from all the people who would go to these areas if I identified them. What are your favorite birding areas in Montana? From a scenery standpoint it would have to be Glacier National Park, but I have great fondness for eastern Montana. I won't mention sites, because then they wouldn't be my favorites areas anymore. Are you going to write more books? Yes. That is, if I have time to sit down. I plan on revising my Birding Montana, and Birds of Yellowstone books within the next 2-5 years with major changes. In addition, I have plans for a comprehensive book on The Ecology of Yellowstone Birds (based on all the information I have acquired over the years), a scientific monograph on the Yellowstone Trumpeter Swan, a children's book on birds, and a couple of books on Yellowstone, the Trumpeter Swan, and a book about my unique personal field experiences with birds (Lucky Feathers). By that time I should be "bloody well dead." Why did you retire from such a great professional ornithological career? I thoroughly enjoyed my job, especially in the field, and thought I would do this forever, but the bureaucracy was getting to me. I saw too many people sitting behind computers, doing seemingly non-productive tasks and failing to speak out for the Yellowstone resources. Very few Yellowstone National Park employees were in the field full-time. The traditional "protection" Park Ranger was losing ground to the non-traditional "development" Ranger, and I kept seeing resources at risk. In addition, the government changed dramatically and, toward the end of my career, would not listen to the recommendations of their own subject experts or to the data they presented. Yellowstone National Park and its resources were heading in the wrong direction and I felt I could do better on the outside. And besides, the "clock of life" continues to tick as we speak and life is too short to put up with nonsense. In my opinion, the public is misinformed and gets only fragments of information regarding Yellowstone National Park. The Park exists on many levels. In the media, the hype portrays everything about the Park positively. Then there is the Yellowstone frontcountry, which is visited my millions each year remains highly political. And, finally, there's the Yellowstone backcountry, which relatively few experience for themselves in the field. Personality Profile James Lipton, host of Inside the Actor's Studio on PBS, always asks this series of ten personality profiles questions, originally developed by French interviewer Bernard Pivot. I thought it might be of interest in this FAQ section. What is(are) your favorite word(s)? Well! Shitload. Us. What is your least favorite word(s)? Development. Me. What turns you on? Honesty, truth, stimulating conversation, practical jokes, exercise, laughter, fun, sharing, teamwork, stimulating music, a singing bird, natural settings, a mountain summit. What turns you off? Selfish people, egos, incompetent people, insecure PhD's, phoniness, being used. What sound(s) do you love? Stillness, singing birds, Pileated Woodpecker, Brown-backed Solitaire, crickets, the crackling of a campfire. What sound(s) do you hate? A person who doesn't know what they are talking about, talking down to people, jet skiis, running diesel truck, inconsiderate people. What is your favorite swear word? Pug Mahone, also spelled "Pog Mahon" or "Pog Mo Thon," a gaelic reference directing someone's kissing lips to another's fleshy moons. What profession(s) other than yours would you like to attempt? Dancer, musician, artist, pub owner, counselor, entertainer, guide. What profession(s) would you like not to participate in? Too many to count - slush-pumping outhouses, upper management, politician If heaven exists, what would you like to hear God say when you arrive at the Pearly Gates? "Why is it, the government doesn't listen to field people? Had they done so, they would have found you were right from the start".And also -"You lived quite a remarkable life Terry McEneaney!" But most importantly, "That was the best Big Sky birding trip I have ever been on, it was a lot of fun."
Lucky Feathers The Unique Stories and Experiences of a Yellowstone Ornithologist
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